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Organic Gardening 101 | How to Start an Organic Garden

By Natural Society
Posted On December 11, 2011

One great way to avoid the threat of genetically modified foods, pesticides, and toxic additives is to start your own organic garden. While the garden can be as large or small as you’d like, the benefit of knowing exactly how your food was prepared and therefore what is in it is worth the time and effort that goes into it. As you will soon find, it is actually relatively simple to begin your first organic gardening.

Organic Gardening Step 1: Planning Your Garden

Before you begin purchasing seeds and deciding on what you’d like to plant, you need to both establish goals for your garden as well as learn about how to effectively avoid low quality seeds and plants. Is your garden intended to feed you and your family for months at a time? If so, it still may be beneficial to start with a smaller garden at first to practice your technique. Regardless of the size, it is pertinent that you are using the right seeds. It is preferable that you purchase high quality certified organic seeds that are not genetically modified.

A number of sites exist that provide 100% organic, non-genetically altered seeds for thousands of different plant varieties. You can even find non-GMO seed packs on Amazon for fair prices. The great news is that once you’ve purchased your initial batch of seeds, you can simply utilize the seeds from your new plants in the future to plant more. As for the soil, you may also have to acquire some organic soil if your backyard does not already contain a compost pile or other high quality soil. If your backyard does contain high quality soil or compost, you can also opt to use it inside for your window sill potting plants.

Now it is time to determine what you’d like to grow. For your initiation into organic gardening, try one of the 10 plants considered to be the easiest to grow. Whether its on your window sill or out back, these 10 nutritious plants will most likely sprout right up without much of a challenge. These include:

  • Tomatoes
  • Pea shoots
  • Beetroot
  • Lettuce
  • Mint
  • Courgettes
  • Dwarf French Beans
  • Onions
  • Strawberries
  • Dwarf French Beans
Next up, it’s time to decide where you’d like to set your garden.

Organic Gardening Step 2: Setting Your Garden

Whether it’s in your window sill in a few small to large sized pots or your back yard, it’s time to analyze a few key factors when it comes to placing your garden. Keeping your size goals in mind, it’s time to determine the best place for your new organic garden. If it’s an herb or vegetable garden you’ve got in mind, you’ll need a site that gets at least six hours of sun per day. It is also important to make sure that wherever you place the plant offers sufficient draining abilities. If your prospective area receives a large quantity of rain that is not easily drained and rerouted, then that is less than optimal and you may want to consider changing the setting. Herbs and vegetables prefer well-drained soil. If it’s an ornamental bed, consider placing it where you can enjoy it from inside your house as well.

Once you have picked a site, observe it for a day for two. Examine how money hours of sun it gets on a daily basis, and the intensity of the sunshine. You can even test out the soil you are using with 3 simple tests.

To determine the type of soil you are working with, take a handful of moist soil from your garden, and give it a firm squeeze. Then, open your hand. One of three things will happen:

  1. It will hold its shape, and when you gently poke it, it will crumble. This means you have optimal quality soil.
  2. It will hold its shape, and, when poked, the soil still sits stubbornly in your hand. This indicates that you have clay-based soil.
  3. It will fall apart as soon as you open your hand. This means you have sandy soil.

If the quality of your soil is poor, then you can either bring your gardening indoors or purchase some organic soil to augment your current soil.

Organic Gardening Step 3: Planting

Once you have your plants, dig a hole just as deep and at least twice as wide as the root ball of your plant. Place your plant in the prepared area, and backfill with the soil you just removed. Tamp it in, and make sure to water it thoroughly. A thoroughly watered root ball will help your plant adjust better to its new surroundings and help to avoid transplant shot.

After situating all of your plants, make sure that if you are outdoor gardening to give your entire garden a 3 inch thick later of organic mulch to prevent weeds while simultaneously retaining soil moisture. This can include shredded bark, hay, chopped leaves, or grass clippings.

Congratulations, you have completed your first course in organic gardening! More information, guides, and techniques will be release periodically to help you maintain your garden and utilize little-known tips to maximize production and quality without harsh chemicals.


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Post written byNatural Society:
Natural Society staff contribution

18 responses to “Organic Gardening 101 | How to Start an Organic Garden”

  1. Alex Dubois says:
    February 7, 2016 at 12:07 pm

    From the article: “If the quality of your soil is poor, then you can either bring your gardening indoors or purchase some organic soil to augment your current soil.” No mention was made as to how to determine the quality of the soil you are looking to plant in. I realize this is a general article, but there is a LOT more to this than looking at the soil and guessing as to whether or not you have “good” soil.

    For the first time gardener, and to keep things simple and fun, look into raised bed gardening. A 42″X96″ raised bed filled with high quality organic potting mix is the easiest way to start. You will do a little work upfront, but then the garden will be a LOT easier to maintain.

    BTW, the ONLY way to determine the quality of your soil is to test it. I recommend Midwest Labs (midwestlabs.com) or any one of several regional soil labs. I do NOT recommend a land grant university lab as they don’t charge much for their tests, but then they don’t tell you much either.

    If you are looking for more information on this topic or are looking for a source of nutrient dense, mineral rich organic fertilizer, please search for MightyGrow. That’s what we do and we are VERY good at it.

    Happy growing!

    Reply
  2. Shane Worthington says:
    March 24, 2013 at 11:45 pm

    You should also consider the combination of plants you'll be growing and how they'll be positioned throughout the garden. It would be a bad idea to let some plants overwhelm others and take up most of the resources.

    Reply
  3. jreynolds says:
    March 12, 2013 at 1:37 pm

    Thanks for the information! I just recently stopped using chemical fertilizers, and started composting and mulching. I purchased a vacuum mulcher online and so far it has been helping me out a lot. How long have you been usuing organic methods?

    Reply
  4. Organicfoodexperienc says:
    December 23, 2011 at 9:37 am

    Everything has basic step and the step you provide is easy to follow!

    Reply
  5. Graham says:
    December 15, 2011 at 6:09 am

    More and more people are turning to organic gardening, especially for their vegetables. A great way to help is to create your own compost. This way you know what's feeding your plants – 100% chemical free.

    Reply
  6. Andy says:
    December 13, 2011 at 8:00 am

    Yes, it's crazy to be growing anything outside with the Chemtrails and Fukushima Radiation growing daily. Grow in a Greenhouse or inside your home under lights. Then you will be OK until the Codex Ailimentaris Laws bring the authorities around to shut you down and ensure your sickness and death.

    Reply
  7. Silvermeddle says:
    December 13, 2011 at 4:28 am

    Hi There

    You mention Dwarf French Beans twice in your top 10, does mean that you have to grow them twice or are they twice as good as the Giant French Beans? Hmmm then again maybe they have a height complex and are being displayed twice make up for it?

    The Mind Boggles

    Reply
    • Anonymous says:
      December 13, 2011 at 6:07 pm

      I believe the dwarf French beans simply grow faster and easier.

      Reply
  8. stanley cooper says:
    December 13, 2011 at 12:57 am

    People. all that "ORGANIC" is a ploy for dunce people, To charge more for produce. No garanty that is 'organic', or inorganic.

    Bye, bye.

    Reply
  9. bestrader says:
    December 12, 2011 at 10:05 pm

    Trading Gold is the best way I know of to make money, especially when you know my SECRET for trading it. There is a secret that you would not believe until you were to see it, and this secret works super well, it will show you which direction Gold is about to go before it goes there, allowing you to take trades on Gold throughout the day or night and make money google “Gold Trading Academy” to learn more.

    Reply
  10. EndtheWars says:
    December 12, 2011 at 7:31 pm

    Ron Paul means freedom from the FDA !

    Reply
  11. EndtheWars says:
    December 12, 2011 at 7:21 pm

    The worst thing is that these chemtrail death dumps are being funded by the taxpayers for Billions of dollars, but don't worry cause the simpleton sheeple don't ever look up and if they did, they would think those aerial 'chalk lines' look might purdy. Ever noce that the sun changed from yellow/orange to a burning bright white and very it diffiuclt to even glance at for a second. Hmmmm didnt think so.

    Reply
  12. Andy says:
    December 12, 2011 at 5:28 pm

    Nothing is truly organic, we are doing the best we can with what we have at our disposal. As for crop spraying near you or chem-trails, These are things we have to contend with right now. However, when we buy GMO product or eat this type of food, your body doesn't digest it well and you loose in the long run. Now, I eat what ever I can like most folks, but I am making better choices and canning some of my own foods. So the steps a person takes maybe gradual or slow, the key is to keep trying and learn something each day.

    Reply
    • Anonymous says:
      July 13, 2013 at 12:38 pm

      That’s right!

      Reply
  13. Anonymous says:
    December 12, 2011 at 4:26 pm

    Great beginner's guide, thank you!

    Reply
  14. Joanne Italiano says:
    December 12, 2011 at 1:40 pm

    Just curious here but how can ANYTHING be truly organic when we are being sprayed from above with chemtrails? Even if every single farmer adhere's to strict standards of "organic" by how they control their end of it, we have no control over what is being sprayed on us therefore nullifying "organic", yes?

    Reply
    • Greg Gallagher says:
      December 13, 2011 at 1:58 am

      Joanne

      Youre right. However, If you build a small greenhouse you can still grow organically.This is not just because of chemtrails but also because of radioactive fallout from fukushima.

      Reply
  15. Tom says:
    December 12, 2011 at 7:56 am

    Thanks for the information.

    Reply

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